Anemia normocítica normocrómica relacionada a enfermedad endocrina

Abstract

Anemia is defined as the decrease in hemoglobin concentration below the normal values established for a group of people according to their age and gender. This pathology occurs due to the insufficiency of one or more essential nutrients in the body such as iron, folic acid and vitamin B12. Other common causes are: blood loss, chronic diseases, genetic diseases, side effects of a drug, which affect the production of hemoglobin and the half-life of red blood cells. The causes of anemia can be multifactorial and many of them are usually present at the same time, which is why it is considered a great problem in the health area. Anemia is a complex condition that must be understood in its entire pathophysiological scheme from erythropoiesis to hemolysis to find the exact cause of its origin. The present investigation consists in making an interpretation between the clinical diagnostic tests and their importance in the management of patients with anemia for the resolution of the established case. The methodology used is descriptive, bibliographic in nature through the review of updated scientific articles and clinical hematology guidelines that will meet the objective set, establishing the relationship of symptoms, antecedents and laboratory tests in patients with anemia. normochromic normocytic