Elaboración de un plan para conservar los recursos naturales

Abstract

To find an alternative to use lead batteries, we found an alternative by making the requirement matrix, and it was the ones that helped us find what to do with the lead contained in these batteries. For this research, our work has a qualitative approach. quantitative, qualitative because it is directed to the description of the process that will be carried out for the elaboration of the diversity of articles and quantitative for the economic diagnosis that implies the realization of the proposal, from here we go with the investigation, descriptive, explanatory and field to proceed to do our work. Where we will describe the processes to which lead will be subjected to give us as a final product a variety of items such as dumbbells that will be used for gym activities, chairs, tables among other activities based on lead, first the batteries have to be dismantled, then It proceeds to drying them to facilitate the cleaning of the plates, once the cleaning of the lead plates begins, it would be ready to start the melting process in an oven to be able to reach the optimal temperature which is 3270C, Continuing with the process of continuing to shape it on a lathe so that they remain the same size and with the same weight and as a final point we proceed to the final part which is the painting of the weights. For the feasibility of our work we focus on 4 dimensions, environmental, economic, technical and social, for technical feasibility we use the PERT diagram, in economic feasibility we used cash flow, NPV and IRR, in the social dimension We use the SWOT analysis and the PEST analysis and, for environmental feasibility, we use the impact identification matrix and from there proceed to use the importance matrix. According to Cueva, Lucero, Guzmán, Rocha & Espinoza 2018 the automotive industries are immersed in the concern caused by their production and the effects it generates on the environment. The investments made to counteract its effects have led to the development of innovative projects in the automotive area, an example of which is hybrid cars. With the economic and technological advance of societies, the need to mobilize increased, according to Capron & Pérez 2016, Latin American economic development led to saturation of the use of vehicles. Car batteries generate hazardous waste that affects living beings and, therefore, the environment in which we live. Its main component is lead which, if not used properly, pollutes the water, soil and air. According to Villa, Saldarriaga, & Rojas 2018, 60% of traditional batteries are sold worldwide. Currently, there are three types of car batteries, lead, lithium and lithium ion batteries. In Ecuador, the automotive sector began a sales recovery process, as indicated by the Association of Automotive Companies of Ecuador 2019 in which it refers to the year two thousand and eighteen as a year of growth equivalent to thirty-seven percent in sales compared to the previous year.