Crianza de la hembra bovina lechera. sistema , ventajas y desventajas.garantía de la producción futura de leche.

Abstract

In the present work an analysis is carried out with respect to the rearing of the dairy bovine female, where the different factors that influence the bovine female since it is in the mother's womb are determined, helping to develop in this way a ideal calving and that the bovine calf has a better state of health and thus determine the different types of care to be carried out. Different methodologies are used to help the dairy cow rearing to develop at each stage of its growth, guaranteeing proper feeding. In the rearing of the future dairy female basically two methods are used: artificial rearing and nursing with wet nurses; each one offering advantages and disadvantages at the time of milk production. A wide bibliographic search is carried out on different breeds of dairy cattle from the tropics, breeding methods, feeding systems according to the breeding system based on the amounts of milk to be received for their development, the types of food including the addition of vitamins, as well as food supplements and forage that together provide the proper development of future milk-producing bovine females. Likewise, it is possible to determine the importance of all these cares, consequently this is not a waste of time, effort or capital invested in raising the cow but a guarantee of a future production of good quality milk for the distribution and sale of the same.