Descripción de los principales trastornos circulatorios, sus mecanismos morfológicos y sus repercusiones en el organismo

Abstract

Today several diseases and circulatory disorders are considered one of the most common and aggressive pathologies that alter the correct functioning of the vascular system, preventing the flow of blood throughout the body. Leading to serious consequences in the body and even death depending on the severity of the disorder. These disorders appear as a result of structural modifications in the components of the circulatory system (heart and blood vessels), alterations in their properties and functions, due to external agents such as fractures, wounds, drugs, burns, extreme exercise, etc .; or by internal agents such as genetic and cardiovascular diseases, infection in an organ, pathogenic microorganisms, parasites, etc. When a circulatory alteration has already been triggered, the organism begins to present clinical manifestations that lead to morphological and behavioral changes resulting from a possible disease present in them. However, in some cases dysfunctions occur temporarily, a clear example of this is tight bandages that cut off circulation, but if it is corrected in time the damage is minimal; while there are others that completely impede circulation and cause permanent damage. The present work reports the main circulatory disorders that occur more frequently in animals, the types that occur according to the origin, the causes by which they are generally caused, the macroscopic and microscopic changes of tissues and cells and the consequences generated in the body, which are manifested through signs and symptoms.