Plan terapéutico del trastorno de la personalidad desde el enfoque cognitivo conductual.

Abstract

Personality is a structure made up of thoughts, beliefs, behaviors and emotions acquired through experiences. Personality disorders are a pattern of impaired behaviors that alter one's mental state and lead to unusual thoughts and behaviors in society. The following work aims to analyze those concepts of personality and personality disorders from the cognitive-behavioral approach, through a bibliographic research for the construction of a therapeutic plan. In addition, it highlights those factors that contribute to the acquisition of personality disorders and how these affect the development of the individual. The schemes are those that transform the data received into a thought, with a verbal or graphic content, these facilitate the meaning of the events that are presented in the individual. Cognitive behavioral therapy has a great relevance in this type of disorders. This approach is based on a group of psychological intervention techniques and procedures that contribute to the treatment of psychological conditions that harm the individual in different environments, increasing the potential and abilities of the subject. The techniques of cognitive behavioral therapy help in the development of the patient, focused on the modification of schemes, improving both the cognitive aspect and behavior. The therapeutic plan is made up of several techniques such as: cognitive probing, approaching the schemes, psychoeducation, thought detention, thought control, daily recording of dysfunctional thoughts, Socratic method, relaxation techniques, deep breathing technique and behavioral rehearsal.