Métodos eficaces de la dactiloscopia y su aplicabilidad en el contexto ecuatoriano

Abstract

Fingerprints is the science that allows me to recognize, analyze fingerprints, in order to identify an individual who is in a judicial process, there are currently numerous fingerprint methods, but this review aims to: Identify fingerprint methods, through the systematic review of scientific articles and their relationship with the Ecuadorian context. Materials and methods: For this review, 10 scientific articles were collected in Q1-Q2-Q3, in which the methods used in fingerprinting were analyzed in detail, with a period of time of 5 years, found in databases such as: Pubmed, Scielo, and Elsevier. Systematic review using the descriptive-retrospective method. Results and discussion: fingerprint collection is carried out in the Ecuadorian territory through the primers and biometric systems, which are processed and analyzed by the fingerprint specialist Conclusion: The methods implemented in Ecuador such as: Vaucetich's classification, reagents, AFIS biometric systems, fingerprint identification cards, for the purposes of a better papiloscopic analysis are in correspondence with fingerprint systems worldwide, with the exception of the use of the Reactive iodine vapors that present characteristics such as the inability to perpetuate the lofoscopic fingerprint, which translates into a difficult registration for the fingerprint professional due to the use of photographic cameras to digitize them, otherwise the process must be repeated, increasing the risk of toxicity.