Fenómenos elementales de la psicosis en el psicoanálisis lacaniano: un estudio de caso

Abstract

In the investigation detailed below, it is made known about the elementary phenomena of psychosis from the psychodynamic theory of the personality of the Lacan school. This is intended to provide an important theoretical background on the identification of the psychotic structure for the development of professional praxis, from a phenomenological point of view that as a doctrine, weighs the observable phenomenon that is contrasted with what the specific psychoanalytic approach with regarding the seminars conducted by Jacques Lacan. Thus, interpretations about what is currently consolidated nosologically in the topic of psychosis are redefined and expanded. For a better understanding of the subject, the following categories of analysis are considered, which will be identified in the subjects participating in the study, together with excerpts from the interviews where the manifestation of: the body, which is where the different forms of Verb Delirium originate, which is understood as the idiosyncratic baggage that has been structured after the outbreak or moments before the perplexity and finally, the certainty, which is the unequivocal sensation that the patient perceives in his delirium. The present study was conducted in the city of Machala, province of El Oro, with the participation of two middle-aged subjects who have been chosen for the specific characteristics of their personality structure where elementary phenomena are identified and their vigor as an analytical contribution that allows a clarification of the mechanisms and manifestations found in this personality structure. The research corresponds to a qualitative approach, as there is the possibility of developing questions and hypotheses before, during or after data collection and analysis, based on an exploratory-descriptive design that is sought in the respective databases on the subject. Followed by the characterization of the subject and the personality structure he possesses. As techniques for collecting information, a semi-structured interview model was used, the word being the subject of work of psychoanalysis, it is intended to characterize, from the subject's discourse, each of the categories of analysis named above. All this using observation as a tool, throughout the evaluation process; Whether in facial expression, behavior, oral expression, physical appearance or attitude towards the interview, it was possible to characterize the manifestation of verbal delirium in the subjects, triangulating the data with the conclusions of the free association that was used as an artifice, initially located between the suggestion and the association based on the symptom, seeking to place the analyst in listening to the patient's delirium. As a result, we find that in psychotics there is always an attempt to complement the Father-Name, which, as a predicate, fails to correspond to each person's unique enjoyment mode with symptoms that originate in the body as an overflow of language, which seeks to name what has no name, neologism.