Reformas económicas y su incidencia en el crecimiento del Ecuador, periodo 1980-2017.

Abstract

Currently the various economies of the world are looking for strategies to ensure within their territories the economic growth and development of each of their structures, leading them to the search and implementation of economic reforms, which have shown over time that you put in place properly They manage to energize economies, therefore, and in view of this, the objective of the present investigation is to analyze through the statistical methodology of analysis of variance (ANOVA), post hoc tests and trend graphs the effect produced within the economic growth (GDP in million dollars) of the application of economic reforms raised during the 1980 period, considered as a year within Ecuador where economic reforms began to take relevance, until 2017, which was the year where the last presidential term of one ended of governments in which a broad generation of policies and reforms of this category; separated into four periods according to the significant amount of reforms applied. The main results detail, in the first instance, that the methodology applied for the research course was due to the non-evidence of homogeneity, of a non-parametric difference analysis, called and widely used, Kruskal Wallis, together with its post hoc test HSD Tukey ; that the reforms applied did not have the expected effect during the first temporary cut that covers the year 1980 to 1991; Likewise, it is found that from that period a positive effect begins to be generated that generates (ceteris paribus other factors) economic growth in Ecuador; being according to the methodological process of difference analysis, the fourth period ranged from 2007 to 2017, where it observes a statistically significant difference in economic growth in relation to and contrast with the other periods.