Deterioro de la integridad cutánea como consecuencia de enfermedades vasculares. modelo de introspección, cuidado y curación.

Abstract

Cardiovascular complications constitute an important risk factor for health decompensation, including arterial hypertension (hypertension) that is characterized at the basic level of endothelial dysfunction and rupture of the relaxing balance of the blood vessel, one of the risk factors are diseases that come from disorderly clusters of vessels that carry blood from the heart, which provides underlying complications of this pathology such as: coronary, rheumatic, cerebrovascular diseases, in peripheral arteries, venous thrombosis and embolisms in the lungs. It occurs in large numbers in adults between 50 years of age, due to the wear and tear of the elasticity and stiffness of the arteries and the slow path that the blood exerts causes that diastole and systole do not make an adequate mark to normal. The problem is that of an 83-year-old male adult patient, resident in the Canton Passage identified by extramural care belonging to the first level of care unit "Loma de Franco", is showing signs of deterioration of the Cutaneous integrity as a result of phlebostatic ulcers in lower limbs, carrying out the continuity of the consultations in the San Vicente de Paul Basic Hospital, the information was obtained through instruments of data collection of legal ethical aspect with the corresponding permits addressed to these units Health, as a consequence of these cardiovascular diseases, chronic venous insufficiency attracts venous ulcers or so-called phlebostatic which causes loss of skin integrity due to a deficit of substances that are located in the epidermis, which damage the limbs of the lower limbs , the most common site In presenting these lesions are the saphenous vein and the maleolar area.