Análisis del índice de biodiversidad de dos áreas del ecosistema bosque Siempreverde Piemontano en el sitio El Guayabo

Abstract

The forest resource constitutes a fundamental part for the development of a territory or society, it provides goods and services to the diverse populations. The type of ecosystem that the El Guayabo site possesses is called the Piemontano de Catamayo-Alamor Evergreen Forest. Two areas of this ecosystem were selected to carry out the research. Area one is Finca Hnos. Ramírez Aguilar which has an extension of 85 has where you can find a great variety of native forest species which includes a large number of species of micro and macro fauna. Area two is the 28-hectare El Guayabo Environmental Surveillance, Interpretation and Education Center, which is dedicated to the conservation of the upper basin of the Santa Rosa River. Within the area one carries out various economic activities such as timber harvesting and livestock activity, which has caused a problem that needs to be solved to avoid that in the future causes serious damage, for that reason was raised as an objective to analyze the biodiversity index of two areas of the ecosystem Evergreen Forest Piemontano de Catamayo - Alamor for this was determined the forest species through a plant biology sampling where parameters were applied to measure and evaluate vegetation in the study areas.