Proceso de atención de enfermería aplicada en paciente con síndrome de guillain - barré

Abstract

Guillain Barré syndrome, is a rare pathology that mainly affects the body's immune system and part of the peripheral nervous system, it is due to viruses and bacteria having a unique symptomatology that can be represented as flu or digestive problems; affecting people of all ages especially in the male sex, its treatment is based on the administration of high doses of immunoglobulin and plasmapheresis, accompanied by a nutritious, balanced diet, exercise periods and proper adherence to treatment, nursing care It is important due to the characteristics of this type of patients who present immobility due to ascending flaccid paralysis, and the requirement of direct attention to them. The worldwide incidence is 0.75-2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. According to PAHO, it estimates that the annual incidence is between 1.1 and 1.8 cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year. In Peru, this disease is established to be caused by an autoimmune process that can be lethal, with a mortality rate between 3 to 7%, mainly due to respiratory dysfunction. The objective is to analyze the case of Guillain Barré syndrome by reviewing the medical history for the proposal of a nursing care plan based on SOAPIE.