Factores de riesgo para que se restablezca la transmisión del paludismo en la provincia del oro del año 2019.

Abstract

Introduction: Malaria also known as Malaria is a tropical disease caused by a parasite of the Plasmodium genus that is transmitted by the female mosquito bite Anopheles. At present it is a disease that continues to have great medical and social importance that causes high mortality especially in Africa, despite the efforts of WHO and national public health systems, there are still cases of reemergence in endemic areas. Objective: To identify the risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria to prevent cases of reemergence in the province of El Oro. Methods and Materials: A systematic investigation was carried out using analytical, non-experimental, cross-sectional methods through the collection of information and statistical database of the following indexed scientific journals such as Pubmed, Scielo, Cocrhane, American Journal, WHO, PAHO and INEC; where they report around 1500 scientific articles, of which 15 will be selected in the update range of the last 4 years analyzed those that have scientific relevance. Results: Based on the review of 10 articles and sources of epidemiological surveillance, information 1,806 cases in 2018 of Malaria in Ecuador of the cases in the vector gazette are reported 11 in the province of El Oro. Conclusion: The increase in malaria cases that reemerge are due to several factors, mainly migrants in refugee conditions in neighboring countries.