Diagnóstico y manejo oportuno de la depresión postparto en el primer nivel de atención de salud

Abstract

The puerperium is the stage from the expulsion of the placenta until the body returns to normal. Depression is an affective disorder that is characterized by emotional changes associated with hormonal changes, social and / or family problems that lead to the vulnerability of the puerpera; this entity starts within four to six weeks postpartum and has a duration that varies from weeks to months. This pathology is associated with adolescent mothers and low socioeconomic level, interfering in the wellbeing of the mother as well as in the mother and child relationship, considering it a public health problem. However, in our country there is very little information about postpartum depression, for this reason, it is important to understand the pathology to detect it opportunely and refer the specialist in order to avoid complications in the short or long term. Objective: To identify the diagnosis and optimal management of postpartum depression to provide an opportune approach within the first level of health care. Method: by using articles from scientific platforms such as: Scielo, PubMed, Academic Google, among others; in order to support the information described, as well as the use of guidelines and protocols applied in the management of postpartum depression in other countries. Conclusion: the diagnosis and optimal management of this pathological entity is essential within the first level of health care, in order to provide a better quality of life, both to the patient and their family environment.