Plan de intervención para el tratamiento del trastorno obsesivo compulsivo desde el enfoque cognitivo-conductual.

Abstract

By means of this research work of descriptive scope of bibliographic type, it is intended to propose a proposal of plan of intervention for the treatment of an obsessive-compulsive disorder. The theoretical support that supports the development of the research and the intervention plan is supported by the cognitive behavioral therapy model. The intervention plan takes into consideration twelve treatment sessions with time periods of one time per week that initiate with the development of skills that are intended to obtain the improvement of the patient. In relation to the prevalence of this disorder is 2 to 3% in adults, the average age of onset to the disease is 20 years, and in relation to the symptomatology, research indicates that approximately since the 11 years already initiate some symptoms. In addition it is proposed that the mental health professional consider as one of the fundamental premises in the treatment the therapeutic techniques that offers the cognitive behavioral model since they have shown great efficacy when approaching the TOC. Through a sequence of well-directed steps, it allows the patient to become aware of the need to engage in the therapeutic process and to identify that his type of thinking is not in line with reality, so he motivates the achievement of accomplishments by means of techniques As are the Autorregistros that allows the patient to know the degree of symptomatology through the sessions, training in problem solving, exposure technique with prevention of response, Autoinstructions.