Proceso de atención de enfermería en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica que se realizan diálisis peritoneal

Abstract

Infections (the most common known as peritonitis) is associated with peritoneal dialysis (PD) procedure performed in patients suffering from Chronic Renal Insufficiency (CRF) and considered one of the most serious complications that decreases the survival of the peritoneal membrane and worsening of the patient's prognosis, it also constitutes an important economic item to the state for hospitalization expenses, special examinations such as crops and the use of high-cost medications, without neglecting the biosychosocial affectation, disability, work absenteeism, among other sequels. Being able to recognize on time and provide timely treatment are essential for patients to continue with this type of dialysis. Renal Disease is classified into 5 stages as indicated in the Clinical Practice Guideline prepared by the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, these are: Stage I, Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 4 and Stage 5, all in consideration also the Rate of Glomerular Filtration (TFG). The objective of the following updated bibliographical review is to apply the nursing care process based on the recommendations on the management of patients with Chronic Renal Insufficiency who undergo peritoneal dialysis, both ambulatory and at the hospital level. The nurse plays a fundamental role in this practice; provides his knowledge identifying problems and proposing successful solutions based on the knowledge and skills developed through his training