Plan de gestión de residuos sólidos de la parroquia Tres Cerritos, cantón Pasaje, El Oro, año 2018.

Abstract

According to G. Bernache, considers that "The management of solid waste is a challenge for municipal governments, because it requires trained professionals, large amounts of budgetary resources and a sustainable management plan." However, for the proper treatment of solid waste, from generation to final disposal, it can be done through a solid waste management plan. At the Latin American level, very few countries undertake efficient solid waste management programs, even though they have environmental regulations and policies. In our country, only 24% of the GADs have undertaken diversification methods in the origin, 26% in processes of recovery of organic remains and 32% carries out the differentiated collection of waste in hospitals. Currently in the Tres Cerritos parish of the Pasaje canton, it does not have adequate management of solid waste, which is mostly domestic. The garbage that is generated is exposed in the roadway and sidewalks until the collector car passes through the sector; this is how negative repercussions are generated on the environment and the inhabitants of the place subject to study. Therefore, as a solution to this problem, a Solid Waste Management Guide was proposed, through the application of national regulations and regulations focused on sustainable environmental development. In order to carry out this research, the following general objective was established: To develop a solid waste management guide, through the application of national regulations and regulations, to minimize the negative impact on the environment and human health, in the Tres Cerritos parish of the Pasaje canton. The methodology applied for this research project was applying techniques of: observation, interviews, surveys, which allowed to know the current situation regarding the management of solid waste in the parish. The total weight of waste generated by each collection route was determined, whose value according to data from the AME-INEC. 2016, Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Record. Expresses that in the country, an inhabitant of the urban area produces about 0.58 Kg per day per inhabitant, therefore, making a comparison with the study conducted in the urban parish Tres Cerritos the average that was obtained is 0.59 Kg/hab/day From the studies the plan for the development of the activities, the learning of the needs of the parish and the development of their daily activities in a healthy and healthy environment as established by the plan of good living, in the constitution of the republic was determined. of Ecuador. It is concluded that this solid waste disposal plan is appropriate to control and correct the main environmental impacts generated in the different activities, therefore, it is recommended that the Autonomous Decentralized Passage Government implement the solid waste management plan for manage them and take advantage of them properly. The lines of action established in the plan serve as a reference to be implemented in the GAD of the country.