Diagnostico socioeconómico del agronegocio conchero (anadara tuberculosa) en la comuna las huacas del archipielago de Jambelí

Abstract

Abstract in this work, a diagnosis of the current social and economic situation of the collectors of Concha Prieta (tuberculous Anadara) is made to propose strategies of entrepreneurship administration and innovation in the commune the Huacas with the objectives of To study the socioeconomic aspects of Concha Prieta's collectors (tuberculous Anadara) and to propose the creation of added value as a strategic alternative in the Conchera activity. The Conchera fishery in the Jambelí archipelago in the province of El Oro, represents one of the areas of greatest exploitation and disembarkation of the Conchere resource. According to the statistics of the National Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, in the province of El Oro, Puerto Hualtaco is located in the first place with 49% of unloading of tuberculous Anadara, then Puerto Bolívar with 30%, finally Puerto Jelí with 16% and port The nose that has 5% with less disembarkation of the mollusc. In this research, we conducted a survey of 128 closed-type questions addressed to the community members of the island of Las Huacas, the population records were obtained from the vestry of Jambelí, then proceeded to survey the locals in their home and Some in their work. The information obtained was tabulated in a database in Excel, after which it was analyzed in the statistical program SPSS version 24.0 and finally were elaborated tables and graphs for their respective interpretation. In addition, information relating to socioeconomic and production was raised; Reviewing statistical information on institutional platforms such as CNA (National Chamber of Aquaculture), National Fisheries Institute (INP) and FAOSTAT (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. It was necessary to collect secondary information, a bibliographical review of high impact indexed journal, publications of studies of qualification and scientific relevance works on topics of socioeconomic impacts, agribusiness of the sector Conchero in the national and international context. The results indicate that more than half of the community members have not formed an agribusiness, indicating a favorable panorama for the implementation of agribusiness. 64.29% of the collectors have received training, however, have not innovated harvesting and presentation of the final product and finally the locals see as an alternative add value to their production. The experience achieved in this research, allows to recommend continuing to follow up the conch collectors of the community "Las Huacas", use a model of agribusiness as an alternative to improve their production and presentation of Final product. It is recommended to look for an alternative to build a health center, and that the student has transportation to attend the schools that are in the commune Costa Rica and others are located in Puerto Hualtaco, Machala. Another recommendation would be for the institutions to provide advice and training to the community members so that they can better exploit the conchere resource, and that the collectors also have knowledge of the lines of credit granted by the Financial institutions.