Proceso de atención de enfermería en gestantes con complicaciones obstetricas por ruptura prematura de membranas.

Abstract

The premature rupture of membranes is defined as the loss of the integrity of the chorioamniotic membranes and the consequent loss of the amniotic fluid after 22 weeks of gestation and previous work of the beginning of labor. Among the risk factors are the following: genital infection caused by various microorganisms such as bacterial vaginosis, Group B Streptococcus, among others; Is associated in turn by the increased intraamniotic pressure, polyhydramnios. Neonatal complications also occur and among these are neonatal sepsis, respiratory distress syndrome and neonatal depression. This research work aims to apply the process of nursing care in pregnant women with maternal-fetal complications due to premature rupture of membranes. Through the search of exhaustive information of scientific articles of high impact that offer solution to the problematic posed. The lack of knowledge about prenatal controls and inappropriate lifestyles are responsible for the various risk factors that occur in this pathology, triggering maternal-fetal complications. The nursing care process is a fundamental instrument that allows us to assess and solve the patient's needs individually and comprehensively through the completion of the various stages, executing priority care plans that improve the quality and efficiency of health care.