Entidades que formulan políticas, regulan, implementan, supervisan, controlan y brindan seguridad financiera. Actividades monetarias y financieras en el Ecuador.

Abstract

The present case is intended to describe each of the entities that make up the monetary and financial system, responsible for policy formulation, regulation, implementation, supervision, control and financial security, detailing its main characteristics, in order to demonstrate the functions that these organisms that make up this economic sector meet, starting with a brief history of how mercantile processes were handled in antiquity, when humanity still did not have all the resources that exist today to do it efficiently, be these educational, administrative, technological, among others. Centuries ago there were no people in charge of maintaining the stability and the economic order of the country, nor norms and laws that controlled this situation, which made it impossible to maintain financial strength and achieve economic development. The work carried out was of a descriptive, qualitative and basic bibliographic type, having as main research instrument the Monetary and Financial Organic Code. The information collected indicates that the country's monetary system establishes the means of payment and the means of exchange used for commercial operations, while the financial system is in charge of capturing the money of the savers and then granting financing to the productive sector, through the loans requested by those who have the desire to undertake some type of business that promotes the economic growth of the country. Exercising a correct political and technical control of the system under study, will achieve the monetary and financial security so desired by the population.