Aplicabilidad del régimen aduanero de excepción “donación” a través de la embajada peruana hacia el estado ecuatoriano.

Abstract

International donations can be made by natural, legal or private non-profit person, with the purpose of providing help to those who have been affected by an event in any country, as happened with humanitarian aid that was received by Ecuador country, after an earthquake raised on April 16th, 2016, which let multiple human and economic losses, it is worth mentioning that to make these donations can enter the country, they should do so through public institutions such as the Secretariat of Risk Management (SRG) or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs which are in charge of regularizing the humanitarian international and National Service of customs of Ecuador (SENAE). During the post-earthquake period, the public institutions in charge of the security of Ecuador, carried out the respective evaluations, which yielded results that forced the Ecuadorian state to declare itself in a state of emergency, that is, since it did not have enough economic resources to address the damage caused by the natural phenomenon, mainly in the provinces of Esmeraldas and Manabí, the state saw the need to make an international appeal to the representatives of each embassy settled in the country. The first international delegation to help and support was the Peruvian embassy, whose donations were sent by air to Esmeraldas, and it was with this collaboration that an important part of the needs of the victims began to be covered.