Impacto sobre la diabetes relacionado con la actividad física y los cambios del estilo de vida

Abstract

Introduction: The control of diabetic patients has evolved with respect to time, one of the most important changes or additions that have occurred is the non-pharmacological process with respect to the control of patients in relation to an adequate lifestyle, activity exercise and an adequate diet for each type of patient, thus being able to achieve the control objectives in these patients, physical exercises, as well as the proposed diets, must always be personalized and, in turn, a sense of empowerment must be formed in the patient so that treatment is always most effective. Objective: To determine Diabetes control strategies that help reduce comorbidities and mortality in diabetic patients, in relation to physical activity and correct nutrition, through the study of scientific articles published within the last 5 years. Methodology: The method used in this work was descriptive, which was carried out by reviewing articles published in scientific journals and repositories of medical articles, such as SCIELO, ELSEVIER, PUBMED. Conclusions: the integration of physical activity and an effective diet based on the needs of each patient increases the value of prevention when controlling the evolution of a diabetic patient or preventing a suspected person from developing this disease. Both aspects go hand in hand with the development of comprehensive medical care which allows our patient to feel safe and that he can develop an empowerment of his own treatment in such a way that the objectives required for it can be achieved.