Diagnóstico del deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores en la atención primaria en salud

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive impairment represents a growing problem worldwide, especially in older adults, and requires accessible and effective tools for its early detection. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is one of the most used tests in primary care due to its simplicity and speed. This study reviews the validity, reliability and application of the MMSE in different contexts, with a particular focus on its use in Latin America. Methodology: An exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out in databases such as PubMed, Scopus and SciELO, focusing on studies published between 2010 and 2023. Research on the validation of the MMSE, its cultural adaptation, advantages, limitations and its application in healthcare environments was included. primary care. The data was analyzed to identify patterns, trends and areas for improvement. Conclusion: The MMSE is a crucial tool for early detection of cognitive impairment, especially in resource-limited settings. However, its effectiveness depends on cultural and educational adaptations that reflect the needs of specific populations, such as those in Latin America. Furthermore, the integration of digital technologies could improve its diagnostic scope and accuracy. It is essential to continue researching and developing strategies that enhance their application in clinical practice.