Condiciones de trabajo y precariedad laboral en el sitio El Recreo de la parroquia Bellamaría del cantón Santa Rosa

Abstract

The present research work is part of the Degree Work Graduation Option, under the Integrative Project modality, offered by the UTMACH Sociology and Political Science career, same that focuses on the study of the deplorable working conditions in which the workers living in the rural area operate daily in the rural site El Recreo of Bellamaría parish, Santa Rosa city, in which the owners of the means of production of primary base, taking advantage of the lack of sources of employment, the lack of government control and the abundance of unskilled labor, they offer irregular labor scenarios characterized by the violation of workers' rights and the precariousness of work leading to socio-economic impoverishment. Although it is true, work constitutes the main means of subsistence for the human being, and, therefore, must operate under adequate conditions based on respect for the rights of employers and workers provided by law; however, in the daily work of the workers of the El Recreo site, the work is carried out in deplorable conditions that negatively affect the quality of life and good living of the day laborers and their families. The main objective of the study was addressed to Identify the cause-effect system that shapes the social problem of inadequate work relationships and job insecurity in the El Recreo site, from the execution of a diagnostic study in situ, in perspective of the proposal of an interventive proposal aimed at improving the quality of life of workers and their families, while the specific objectives were aimed at classifying the types of productive activities in which the workers are immersed; to establish the characteristics adopted by the labor relations in which workers work their activities; and, to characterize the distinctive features of the precarious work to which the workers are subject.